دوره SANS SEC 617

  SEC617.1: Wi-Fi Data Collection and Analysis

Characterize the Wireless Threat

• Recognizing protocol weaknesses and cryptographic failures across wireless technologies
• Why popular smart phones increase our exposure to attack
• Anatomy of a wireless attack: How real-world attackers exploit wireless systems
• Introduction to the SWAT kit

Sniffing Wi-Fi

• Leveraging built-in functionality in every Wi-Fi card for penetration testing
• Wireless packet capture on Linux, Windows, and macOS
• Overcoming physical-layer challenges in IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11ac packet sniffers
• Detecting cheaters: Radio regulatory domain bypass hacks
• Packet capture, filter, and analysis with tcpdump, Wireshark, and Kismet
• Tools and techniques for understanding your radio frequency exposure with topographic range mapsRogue Access Point (AP) Analysis
• Characterizing the threat and attacker motives for rogue APs
• Wired-side analysis for rogue APs using open-source tools
• Filtering out Wi-Fi noise to focus on and characterize rogue device threats
• Correlating Wi-Fi devices with your network infrastructure
• Effective unauthorized transmitter location analysis techniques

SEC617.2: Wi-Fi Attack and Exploitation Techniques

Exploiting Wi-Fi Hotspots

• Bypassing authentication on hotspot networks
• Exploiting mobile application data disclosure on open networks
• Luring Wi-Fi client victims with Wi-Fi hotspot impersonation
• Leveraging sidejacking attacks against hotspot networks

Wi-Fi Client Attacks

• Leveraging Wi-Fi timing attacks for traffic manipulation
• Bypassing client isolation security on Wi-Fi networks
• Wi-Fi client privacy and isolation attacks through preferred network list disclosure
• Leveraging commercial tools such as the Wi-Fi Pineapple for AP impersonation
• Integrating Metasploit Meterpreter payloads in Wi-Fi network injection attacks

Exploiting WEP

• A brief look at WEP technology and exploitation
• Applying the cryptography in WEP to non-Wi-Fi protocols

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks

• Identifying types of DoS attacks and attack targets
• Leveraging RF jammers in a pen test
• Selective client DoS targeting to manipulate network roaming events
• Single-client to entire-network Wi-Fi DoS techniques

Wi-Fi Fuzzing for Bug Discovery

• Introduction to fuzzing techniques
• Identifying complex parsing issues in Wi-Fi protocols
• Using Scapy to build malformed packets
• Identifying bugs in APs and client devices through fuzzing
• Applying fuzzing as part of an overall Wi-Fi security analysis

  SEC617.3: Enterprise Wi-Fi, DECT, and Zigbee Attacks

Attacking WPA2 Pre-Shared Key Networks

• In-depth analysis of key derivation functions in WPA2
• Capturing and evaluating WPA2-PSK client network authentication exchanges
• Attacking the passphrase selection of WPA2-PSK

Attacking WPA2 Enterprise Networks

• Differentiating PSK-based WPA2 and WPA2 Enterprise networks
• Leveraging identity disclosure in WPA2 Enterprise networks
• Exploiting Windows 10 Native Wi-Fi and PEAP networks
• Exploiting iOS and Android Enterprise Wi-Fi network roaming behavior
• Using Hostapd-WPE for Enterprise network impersonation
• Password recovery through MS-CHAPv2 cracking

Attacking Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephony Deployments

• DECT as a cordless telephony and data application technology
• DECT physical and MAC layer fundamentals
• Evaluating the DECT authentication and encryption mechanisms
• Eavesdropping and recording audio conversations on DECT cordless phones

Attacking Zigbee Deployments

• In-depth analysis of Zigbee and IEEE 802.15.4 physical and MAC layer architecture
• Zigbee and IEEE 802.15.4 authentication and cryptographic controls
• Weaknesses in Zigbee key provisioning and management mechanisms
• Tools for eavesdropping on and manipulating Zigbee networks
• Exploiting Zigbee Over-the-Air key provisioning
• Locating Zigbee devices with signal analysis tools

  SEC617.4: Bluetooth and Software Defined Radio Attacks

Bluetooth Introduction and Attack Techniques

• Understanding the physical layer evolution of Bluetooth and packet capture techniques
• Bluetooth pairing techniques and vulnerabilities
• Attacking Bluetooth pairing for PIN and key recovery
• Techniques for identifying non-discoverable Bluetooth devices

Bluetooth Low Energy Introduction and Attack Techniques

• Recognizing BLE Frequency-Hopping RF patterns
• Security analysis of BLE pairing options — just works, OOP, passkey, and numeric comparison
• Analysis of expensive and inexpensive BLE packet capture tools for Windows, Linux, and Android devices
• Scanning BLE device services with bluetoothctl, Android apps, and related tools
• Practical exploitation of BLE services

Practical Application of Software-Defined Radio (SDR)

• Guide to using SDR in a penetration test
• RF spectrum visualization and signal hunting with SDR# and GQRX
• Decoding ADS-B aircraft beacon traffic
• Eavesdropping on POCSAG and FLEX pager messaging
• GSM cell tower scanning and evaluation with SDR
• Leveraging capture and replay attacks to exploit vehicle keyless entry systems

  SEC617.5: RFID, Smart Cards, and NFC Hacking

RFID Overview

• Understanding the components, transmission frequencies, and protocols in RFID systems
• Differentiating active and passive RFID systems
• Understanding NFC systems components and protocols
• Practical range extensions in RFID attacks

RFID Tracking and Privacy Attacks

• Practical location disclosure attacks in RFID systems
• Case study: E-Z Pass location disclosure threats
• Manipulating Apple iBeacon location tracking systems
• RFID tracking through Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) tags

Low-Frequency RFID Attacks

• Case study: cloning RFID tags used for bike rental systems
• Leveraging RFIDiot for low-frequency RFID attacks
• Attacking HID ProxCard proximity lock systems
• Leveraging the ProxMark RDV2 for low-frequency RFID attacks
• Brute-forcing HID identifiers for unauthorized access
• Extending range in HID cloning attacks
• Manual low-frequency tag analysis and bitstream decoding

Exploiting Contactless RFID Smart Cards

• Conducting smart card reconnaissance analysis with Linux and Android
• Attacking Europay-Mastercard-Visa (EMV) PoS systems
• Exploiting MIFARE Classic smart card systems
• Effective smart card cloning with UID impersonation
• Attacking MIFARE Ultralight, Ultralight-C, and DESFire smart card systems
• Emulating smart cards with the ProxMark RDV2

Attacking NFC

• Decoding the NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) protocol
• Reading and writing NFC/NDEF tags
• Analysis of Android Beam, Google Wallet, and Apple Pay NFC systems
• Exploiting NFC smart toys
• Attacking Android devices with malicious NFC tags

  SEC617.6: Hands-on Capture-the-Flag Event